Mission: To reduce loss of life, property, and protect our
community from public safety hazards through comprehensive fire
prevention and emergency preparedness education.
FIRE PREVENTION
Colder temperatures draw NFPA warning on fire hazards
NFPA’s simple tips to stay safe and warm this winter
November 30, 2011 – ‘Tis the season for rosy cheeks, button-down coats, and
cranking up the heat. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA),
it’s also the time of year when home fires peak, many of which are caused by heating
equipment.
“Half of all home heating fires occur during December, January, and February, when we
are fully utilizing our heating systems” said Lorraine Carli, vice president of
communications for NFPA. “The public can reduce their risk of getting left out in the
cold by following NFPA’s safe heating behaviors.”
In NFPA’s report “Home Fires Involving Heating Equipment,” in 2009, heating
equipment was involved in an estimated 58,900 reported home structure fires, 480
civilian deaths, 1,520 civilian injuries, and $1.1 billion in direct property damage.
Stationary and portable space heaters accounted for one-third (32 percent) of reported
home heating fires, but nearly 80 percent of the home heating fire deaths, two-thirds
(66 percent) of associated civilian injuries, and half (52 percent) of associated direct
property damage.
Overall, fires, injuries and damages from fires involving heating equipment were all
lower than in 2008 and fit into a largely level trend over the past few years. The number
of deaths from heating equipment was virtually unchanged.
As temperatures begin to drop, here are some safe heating behaviors to follow:
•All heaters need space. Keep anything that can burn at least three feet away from
heating equipment, like the furnace, fireplace, wood stove, or portable space heater.
•Have a three-foot “kid-free zone” around open fires and space heaters.
•Never use your oven to heat your home.
•Have a qualified professional install stationary space heating equipment, water
heaters or central heating equipment according to the local codes and manufacturer’s
instructions.
•Have heating equipment and chimneys cleaned and inspected every year by a
qualified professional.
•Remember to turn portable heaters off when leaving the room or going to bed.
•Always use the right kind of fuel, specified by the manufacturer, for fuel-burning
space heaters.
•Make sure the fireplace has a sturdy screen to stop sparks from flying into the room.
Ashes should be cool before putting them in a metal container. Keep the container a
safe distance away from your home.
•Test smoke alarms monthly.